Blog - midas Structure

Deflection Check of Steel Beam

Written by Yeong-il Seo | April 11, 2022

What is it? - Deflection Limitation

 

The beam deflection is one of the checks that should be performed for serviceability limit state design. Deflection is the displacement within a structural member under the influence of loads, ignoring the displacements of the rest of the structure.

 


Figure 1. Deflection Limitation
 
 
 
 
Figure 2. Suggested Deflection Limits for Structural Elements
 
 
 
 
 
 

Calculation of Stiffness Center

 

How to calculate it? (Comparison of Analysis Result & Design Result)

 

SW does not simply use analysis results because the deflection in the analysis result is a value including the deformation of adjacent members.

 

 

Design result of the cantilever beam

 
Figure 3. Deflection Checking Results
 
 
 
 
 Figure 4. Analysis and Design Results 
 
 
 
 
 

 

How to calculate it by manual? (Example - Cantilever)

 

Calculation by manual gives an approximate value, so manual value and Gen result value cannot be matched.

Please refer only to the calculating concept and way.

 
Figure 5. Cantilever Example Model
 
 
 
 
 

How to calculate the deformation of the cantilever by manual (unit : mm) - Example

 

δ = (δE –δC ) – θ1 *L (add this to remove the effect by column deformation)

   = (0.846566 – (-0.039507)) – 0.000473* 1981.2

   = -0.0510 mm

 
 
 

 

Deflection checking results

 
Figure 6. Deflection Checking Results - 1
 
 
 
 
 

How to calculate it through Gen? (Example - Cantilever)

 
 
 
Figure 7. Example Cantilever Model with Node A
 

θ1 : Rotation by column deformation

θ2 : The angle of the line that links the deformed points of the

      beam-column joint and of first node when L is divided into

     100 equal parts.

δE : Deformation of Beam end (Deformation at One end of beam)   

δC : Deformation of Column end (Deformation at the other end of

      beam)   

Node A : the first internal node when L is divided into 100 equal

              parts

L : Length of beam

 
 
 
 
 

How to calculate deformation of the cantilever in midas Gen (unit : mm)

 

Gen uses θ2  calculated internally. θ2 means the angle of the line connecting the nodes of the column and the deformed node closest to the column when the beam is divided into 100 equal parts and

θ2 = (Dz at node A = Dz at Node 1 ) / (L/100)

    =  (-0.031082 – (-0.039507)) / (1981.2/100)

    = 0.000425

δ = (δE δC ) –θ2 *L

   = (0.846566 – (-0.039507)) – 0.000425* 1981.2

   = - 0.0436 mm

 
 
 
 
 

Deflection checking results

 
Figure 6. Deflection Checking Results - 1
 
 

Dz at Node A = -0.031082

Since this is an internal value, it is not output separately.

 

 

 

How to calculate it? (Example -Continous Beam)

 
Figure 8. Continuous Beam Example Model 

 

δ1 : Deformation at One end of beam

δ2 : Deformation at the other end of beam

δm : Deformation at middle point of beam

 

 

 

How to calculate the deformation of the cantilever by manual (unit : mm)

 

δ = δm – (δ1 δ2 )/2

   = 0.845448 – (0.039507 – 0.000) / 2

   = 0.8257 mm

 

 

 

Deflection checking results

 
Figure 9. Deflection Checking Results -2 
 
 
 
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